Abstract

During the American colonial period in the Philippines, Americans from different backgrounds made the upland trip
to Baguio, the sole colonial hill station in the colony, primarily because of its cooler climate. Through an analysis of American
travel accounts, I will show that the pace of traveling to Baguio had a particularly profound influence on American travelers’
multisensory experiences while in transit. Before the Benguet Road was completed and opened in 1905, travelers endured
slow and difficult travel conditions, so they saw themselves as resolute individuals who were worthy of the sensory delights
that the highland environment offered. When the Benguet Road was opened and motorized vehicle transportation to Baguio
was introduced shortly afterward, the faster pace of travel made American travelers captivated by the experiences of an easier and
more sensorily overwhelming climb to the hill station.

Keywords: Baguio, American colonial period, travel writing, highland-lowland, mobilities