Environmental Securitisation and the Case of Eco-DRR in Tublay, Benguet

AMADOR IV PELEO


Abstract

Subsequent to an environmental risk assessment of Benguet province sponsored by the Food and Agriculture Organization of
the United Nations (UN-FAO) and the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) of the Government of Japan, the
local government unit (LGU) of Tublay municipality endorsed a series of programs within a framework of Ecosystem-based
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (Eco-DRRM). The most recent of these is a combined agroforestry-reforestation-
conservation intervention in the community forests of the Ambongdolan and Tuel barangays of Tublay. This paper is an
assessment of a proposal to align these Eco-DRRM programs with tourism-promotion activities of the LGU. Although innovative,
this bundling of risk management and tourism promotion by Tublay LGU is not unproblematic, as the orthodoxy in security-
related and tourism related research is to regard risk reduction and tourism promotion as distinct and separate modalities.
Conversely, certain forms of Eco-DRRM encourage the pro-activity of stakeholders whose well-being is assured by the long-
term viability of ecologically important and culturally significant environments.

Keywords: Ecosystem-based Disaster Risk Reduction (Eco-DRR),
Nature-based Solutions, Agroforestry, Environmental Security, Tublay

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